Regulation (EU) 2023/988 · Article 16

What does GPSR Article 16 require?

Article 16 provides that a product covered by the GPSR may not be placed on the Union market unless a responsible economic operator is established in the EU. That operator performs the applicable tasks, carries out specified documented checks, and must be identifiable on the product, packaging, parcel, or accompanying document.

What Article 16 covers

  • A responsible economic operator established in the Union.
  • Tasks under Article 4(3) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020.
  • Checks concerning technical documentation, identification, and safety information.
  • The responsible operator’s name, postal address, and electronic address.

Article 16 and Article 19 compared

PointArticle 16Article 19
PurposePresence and tasks of the responsible operatorInformation visible in a distance-sale offer
LocationProduct, packaging, parcel, or documentOnline product page or offer
Non-EU manufacturerAn EU-established operator is requiredThat person’s details appear in the offer

Example for a non-EU manufacturer

A US manufacturer selling a covered consumer product directly to EU customers must identify which EU-established economic operator fulfils Article 16. A contractual appointment only applies to the products and tasks included in the accepted mandate.

Legal basis and source

Regulation (EU) 2023/988, Article 16, read with Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020.

Read the official text on EUR-Lex

Regulatory source last checked: 9 September 2026

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