Regulation (EU) 2023/988 · Article 16
What does GPSR Article 16 require?
Article 16 provides that a product covered by the GPSR may not be placed on the Union market unless a responsible economic operator is established in the EU. That operator performs the applicable tasks, carries out specified documented checks, and must be identifiable on the product, packaging, parcel, or accompanying document.
What Article 16 covers
- A responsible economic operator established in the Union.
- Tasks under Article 4(3) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020.
- Checks concerning technical documentation, identification, and safety information.
- The responsible operator’s name, postal address, and electronic address.
Article 16 and Article 19 compared
| Point | Article 16 | Article 19 |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Presence and tasks of the responsible operator | Information visible in a distance-sale offer |
| Location | Product, packaging, parcel, or document | Online product page or offer |
| Non-EU manufacturer | An EU-established operator is required | That person’s details appear in the offer |
Example for a non-EU manufacturer
A US manufacturer selling a covered consumer product directly to EU customers must identify which EU-established economic operator fulfils Article 16. A contractual appointment only applies to the products and tasks included in the accepted mandate.
Legal basis and source
Regulation (EU) 2023/988, Article 16, read with Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020.
Read the official text on EUR-LexRegulatory source last checked: 9 September 2026
